Monday, January 14, 2008

The Matter of Nigerian Sexuality

Nigerians don’t talk about sex. There are 140 million of us, so we know that we’re having it (and superfluously so), but nobody talks about it. Oh, we’ll hash out the gritty, raw details within the relative “privacy” of our neighborhoods, the juicy gossip flitting furtively from family compound to beer parlor and back. But as far as public discourse is concerned, we might as well all be eunuchs. It was clear to me from a very young age that Nigerians constitute a fairly randy population, but I’ve often wondered why we ostensibly prefer to blindfold ourselves to our own promiscuity. “Don’t ask, don’t tell” seems to be the policy generally accepted in society, at the expense of our collective health and even our culture. Gone are the days when sex and intimacy went hand in hand. Nowadays, in a land that has become increasingly commercial, sex is just another commodity to be haggled over and sold on the open market.

In recent years, I’ve heard increasing numbers of our young women refer to their sexuality as a tool with which they can “make ends meet”, as though they lack other legitimate resources to achieve these ends. Their perspective, however, reflects a large-scale transformation in the national psyche. If I remember correctly, it wasn’t too long ago that such women were aggressively eschewed and derided for utilizing their bodies in the pursuit of monetary gain. But now, things have changed. It was a gradual shift, barely perceptible to me until I realized, with mild shock, that we as a nation have embraced a casual sort of prostitution and simply called it by another name. As women, we are no longer sleeping around for money; we’re simply “making ends meet”, because that, somehow, sounds nobler than admitting the truth. What I find most shocking, however, is how the society at large has merely adjusted itself, so that it is now molded around this new mentality, rather than rejecting it with the same defiance and force with which it sets suspected thieves ablaze in the street.

I’m not arguing for the quick and fiery death of young women who don’t know what better to do with their talents. The promiscuity itself may not be inherently bad. I just want to understand what has happened to our values over the past decade or so, and why we were so willing to let them go. We certainly work very hard to create the illusion of sexual propriety; so who exactly are we trying to deceive?

If you will, picture a time in our history when female virginity was lauded as a symbol of virtuosity and purity, when the virgin represented of all that was good about womankind. Men desired her, women admired her. Her entire community respected her chastity and upheld her honor. We maintain this reverential attitude in our consciousness today, to a degree. Young women, particularly of the Christian faith, still think virgins are more virtuous than non-virgins and our young men still find at least the concept of virginity appealing. And who can blame them? Imagine being the only measure of competence, the first and perhaps sole provider of another’s intimate pleasure. And as for the virgins themselves, what a massage to the ego to be viewed as a divine beacon shining through the growing swarm of sexually active (read: tainted) youth. For both, male and female, the appeal alone would be enough to create waves of orgasmic gratification.

Nevertheless, these same young men are simultaneously turned off by the definitive inexperience of a virgin because, though “pure”, she’s boring. And, honestly, when a man can walk into the boudoir of a femme fatale, who always knows just the right buttons to push, kiss and tickle, why would he allow himself to be distracted by the divine?

It would seem therefore that those of us who still believe that female virginity and all it entails is still a central component of our culture, only say so by force of habit. Clearly, modern Nigerian life does not adhere to this principle. We say we do but few, if any, are actually interested in having relationships with virgins. It simply doesn’t matter to us anymore. On the contrary, people nowadays are all about looking and behaving sexier, in mimicry of popular Western culture, and it is this attitude that is all the rage among young women.

Today’s Nigerian women see their sex lives as being just as important to their personal development as any other component of individual growth. You’ll be hard pressed to find a woman who is naïve or inexperienced in other aspects of life, so why would she restrict herself to being sexually naïve? The freedom to choose, rather than prolonged innocence, is the key to making her sexual experiences memorable and most claim that they enjoy sex too much to ever want to be virgins again. If they could reclaim their virginity, they’d only want to lose it to someone more experienced. So sex is important, whether it occurs in a long-term monogamous relationship or during impassioned short-term couplings.

I can accept this truth, which is why, as I previously implied, I do not subscribe to the ideology that having casual sex reflects negatively on one’s character. Turning casual sex into a money-grabbing exercise, however—not so good. In economically-turbulent Nigeria, the individual’s quest for financial independence has managed to supersede the value systems which once upheld sexual integrity and which could have guided us to a natural, healthy acceptance of being a sexually active society. But our dubious actions in the naked pursuit of money have instead turned (some) Nigerian parents into pimps and reduced their children to game pieces on the giant Monopoly board that is our country.

Faced with the reality that Nigeria is now just one huge brothel, now is the time to publicly—unabashedly—address this culture of silence that enshrouds the topic of sexuality. We can no longer afford to take it for granted that our children and peers are either 1) not having sex at all or 2) being responsible when they do. Somehow, I doubt the young girl or boy who rubs on Chief’s rounded belly and recondite nether regions for a few thousand Naira is in a position to make demands about how his or her body will be used that evening. And if we don’t acknowledge that they are in Chief’s bed in the first place, then how can we even begin to protect them from the plethora of life- and lifestyle-threatening diseases out there?

Some might argue that this is a private matter for the family to deal with. I say the folks at home have failed in their duty and someone else needs to take over the discourse. The media, the government, the private sector – anybody that will facilitate an open, wide-scale debate on how we Nigerians feel, think and act when it comes to sex. Without it, we are in danger of inadvertently teaching generations of new Nigerians that the sex act is naught but a tool to be used in the acquisition of material possessions. Gone will be the reverence we should have for our most intimate selves, and we will have lost the opportunity to see our culture evolve into something more honorable than its current semblance. But the full tragedy will be the abuse we will have caused and endured, to the detriment of our complete human integrity – sexual and otherwise.

14 comments:

Kafo said...

first

it's a new year

o ya let mii go and read about nigerian sexuality

Kafo said...

okay
this sounds vaguely familiar
did u revamp something from last year something that also had to deal with women

i don't know one of the middle paragraphs just seemed familiar


i don't think it is specific to nigerians

i would say it has happened to all societies to a certain degree
how we view sexuality as HUMANS has changed.

is there a problem
yes.
but i don't think we r going to see a reversal of this tragic new norm that is being adopted globally

look at gay ppl. in China. CHINA that used to persecute ppl for having art now let the gay have bars.

so yeah

kulutempa said...

i posted the first two paragraphs about six months ago - the rest of it is "new"...to this blog, anyway.

i mentioned somewhere in there that i don't think there's anything wrong with sexual liberation - frankly, i advocate it. i have no interest in advancing the interests of the status quo, merely because it's the status quo. what i have a problem with is the fact that nigerians are prudish in public and perverted in private, at the expense of public health and cultural enrichment. if i didn't make that clear enough in the piece, that's my bad - i still have a lot to learn about communicating effectively. but yeah - that's my problem. we treat the general public like they're not freaks, meanwhile our nation's daughters are glorified prostitutes and everyone thinks it's cool. it's not.

Jaja said...

It's the devil causing it my sister. Its the devil..
{The spirit of the last days!}

Anonymous said...

you might find this useful http://www.arsrc.org/index.htm

Anonymous said...

Its all part of society coming to terms with women's liberation, in its truest sense. The trick is to move quickly with implementing sex education that will allow these women to protect themselves as they enter this brave new world, which means facing the establishment, with all their denial.
There are some very interesting discussions on related issues of female empowerment and sexuality on http://dinahproject.com that reckon with the cultural relativity that needs to be heeded in each specific society, while going the global band wagon.

Anonymous said...

i think the reason why women are more open about their use of sex to 'make ends meet' is because they're usually talking to other women who they assume hold the same views about it.
i dont think the issue of sex has been made less taboo.
i think the fact that sexuality is so 'openly discussed' and yet disguised under the really thin cover of propriety just shows how hypocritical we are as a people.
i dont think however, that it will ever be seen as acceptable to discuss the issue of sex and the ramifications of having it- protected or not.
on the issue of virginity.... i do not even want to start.

there are ads and campaigns in the media these days about aids, abstinence, protection and what not. what is not clear however, is whether or not the sexually active adher to the warnings. there are still people who believe std's are a myth, yet others who believe they can tell who's 'clean' by looking.

there appear to be steps taken to educate women on sex, but there is still the fear of stigmatization for one who chooses to seek sex education; simply because the society is still largely a hypocritical one.

i think i might have gone off point for a bit there. *sigh*

Anonymous said...

i really enjoyed reading this piece...i just finished adichies half of a yellow sun which (in my opinion) latently exposes sexuality as central to the nigerian life.... so a change is coming...but i do question what good it would do? besides providing proper a reflection of ourselves....

Uzo said...

Happy New Year...

I agree almost 100%. I do not understand why Nigerians are still so prudish about sex especially in public. I think its getting better now- at least with the younger generation...

The very very worrying thing is what u have pointed out - sex as a way of life to obtain ...

Scary, scary ish

uknaija said...

Happy New Year. Great piece - are you publishing it in Nigeria? I agree that denial is dangerous as far as health is concerned- I think of the idea prevalent when I was younger that good Nigerian girls never said yes, so sex was a negotiated drama where the "wicked" boy had his way with the "weak" girl against her will- and each player played their role to full effect. Of course the downside of this was that condom negotiation and rape were all submerged in the murkiness of the drama....

And don't get me started on the hypocrisy- of " moral" parents living off the "immoral" earnings of their sons and daughters; of university campuses turned into brothels or more correctly pick up joints where mere ownership of a car parked in front of the female hostel is enough, etc etc...

Hapyy New Year my sista!

Anonymous said...

impressive...but one thing to be sure is that we don't want to swing to the other end of the spectrum...the sexually immsersed state that a majority of the west finds itself drowning in...commercialized to appeal to every humans basic instinct...we need to talk about it, and limit it....just because its inate does not make it right...too much of a good thing will obviously spoil it...right time, right place....i agree with it....

guerreiranigeriana said...

very nice piece...enjoyed reading it thoroughly...i tend to be a bit of a traditionalist and have a high amount of interest in indigenous populations/pre-colonialization...the british came and made the various ethnic groups living in the area we know today as naija throw out many of their cultural practices, regardless of their benefit, and replace them with western ones...this included rites of passages, traditional rules governing sex, etc and replaced that with mandatory schooling, christianity, etc...

...when you throw something out that was serving a specific purpose and replace it with something that does not adequately serve the purpose or improve upon it, you end up with situations as you describe...generally, before the british/[insert european colonial power of choice], there were designated places and spaces in which sex was discussed and youth were educated about its role/function/use/etc...that was taken away and we were left with parents/family relatives/teachers/public officials unwilling to discuss sex outside of 'don't do it until marriage'...so where do people turn for questions?...themselves, others and outside influences (other cultures, media, etc.)...and here we are...a misguided lot thinking they are exercising their sexual rights and freedoms...

...i am really interested in sexual and reproductive health and plan on doing my work in that area, in naija, once i get 'established' as needed...nice piece...sorry so long

Naapali said...

Nigeria is one society that has looked hypocrisy in the face, embraced him and brought him home as an honored guest.

Your post raises many issues that have multiple causes but central to all is that we are a nation of hypocrites unwilling to name and confront challenges with the honesty needed to get solutions. All the values that may have previously been attributed to us are trumped by success. Success (loosely defined to mean having more material resources than the next person) regardless of the means has been the only barometer for measurement in Nigeria for quite a while. In secondary school, our commandant had a live in mistress whilst his wife and family lived away. His mistress would cook for us and his son when we visited. visiting officers expected girls from the local university be made avail for their wanton needs. University was not much different, a night in front of Moremi in Unilag was like being at Carnival or a busy redlight district in any major city. This was 20 years ago. I expect things have only got worse.

For all the sex that goes on we refuse to talk about abuse or to consider homosexuality in any light other than as an ill to be cursed/bound/delivered from etc.

Perhaps a new generation of Nigerians have started the discussion.

Anonymous said...

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